Academic discourse is a genre shaped by the learning needs
of its participants and it scaffolds knowledge practices in the academic community.
It can be seen as adding cohesion to the social structures of our community:
discourse serves as a mediator of acculturation and socialization, facilitating
learning. Writing is the critical part of academic discourse, providing a venue
for one’s voice to be heard.
Our voices, or the verbal track of our thoughts, as
authors of written text emerges from the voices of other authors. This is just to recognize that our thinking
and voice (or subjectivity) is being shaped by everything that we have been and
will be exposed to. Obviously a skilled writer does not, or could not,
explicitly incorporate everything relevant she or he has ever read as sources.
However, the text would not be plausible without merit being given to those
other authors who deserve to be recognized by their name when their voice
echoes clearly in our text.
Academic writing can be seen as a dialogue although
the different parties do not necessarily meet. The dialogue in writing has
taken, is taking and will take place in our minds. The readers’ impressions and
interpretations are shaped by their exposure to other texts. Thus writing and reading
texts are forms of everlasting and omnipresent dialogue that extends over time
and place. Our voices as authors are always partially reflections and
interpretations of others’ voices.
Observing and using language in different social
contexts shapes thinking and vice versa. The more variety one has in his or her
repertoire of linguistic devices appropriate in different social situations,
the easier it may be to operate and adopt a multifaceted way of seeing things.
This increased cognitive flexibility then scaffolds further learning within an
individual. Learning within academia taking place IN academic discourse and
thus writing is a mediated social practice. However, writing is not merely a tool
to learn and think but also a proof of learnedness. Our texts serve as lasting marks of our
cognitive processes. They permit our voice to be heard.
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